五年级英语5B知识点
I. Vocabulary
1. 名词 (复数的变化规则)
★ 一般名词+s
★以s, x, ch, sh,部分o 结尾的名词 + es, 如
buses classes ….
★辅音+y 结尾的名词,去y 变i + es, 如
library---libraries fly---flies …
★元音+y 结尾的名词,直接 + s, 如
boys toys …
★以f 或 fe 结尾的名词,去f , fe 变v + es, 如
wolf---wolves leaf---leaves…
★不可数名词没有复数,用 / 或 U 表示, 如
water juice meat …不规则变化名词, 如
man---men foot---feet …
★单复数不变,照抄的名词, 如
sheep---sheep people---people …
2. 形容词
long---short big---small tall---short
3. 指示代词
this这,这个 these这些,
that那,那些 those那些
4. 人称代词
主格 |
宾格 |
所有格 |
名词性物主代词 |
I |
me |
my |
mine |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
he |
him |
his |
his |
she |
her |
her |
hers |
it |
it |
its |
its |
we |
us |
our |
ours |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
they |
them |
their |
theirs |
5.介词
in 在…里面 on 在…上面
under 在…下面 behind 在…后面
beside 在…旁边 between 在…两者之间
near 在…附近 above 在…上方
inside 在…里面 outside 在…外面
over 飞跃 from 从…来,来自
to 到,向 at 在
of …的 past 过
for 为,给 off 离开
after 在…之后 in front of 在…前面 …
6.冠词和不定冠词
★ an, an 用于单数可数名词前,a 用于辅音开头的单数可数名词前, an 用于元音开头的可数单数名词前。
★用an 的名词有:apple, orange, egg…
★ the用于
(1)介词词组中
(2)特殊疑问句的单复数名词中
(3)第二次指到同一样东西
7. 疑问代词的用法
★ what 什么
★ what colour 什么颜色
★ what shape 什么形状
★ what time 什么时间
★ where 哪里
★ when 什么时候
★ which 哪一个/哪一些
★ why 为什么
who 谁
★ whose 谁的
★ how 怎样
★ how many 多少
★ how old 几岁
★how much 多少
8. 不定代词
★ some, any(一些):都用于have/has与there be句型
★ some: 用于复数可数名词/不可数名词的肯定句,肯定回答
★ any: 用于复数可数名词/不可数名词的否定句, 否定回答
9.同音词
here---hear where---wear
their---there meet---meat…
10. 连词
but and
11. 动词(见后)
Part II. Sentence Pattern
1.to be句型 :
★肯定句 ★ 否定句 ★一般疑问句 ★ 特殊疑问句
2. to have ( has )句型
★肯定句 ★ 否定句 ★一般疑问句 ★ 特殊疑问句
3. can的句型
★肯定句 ★ 否定句 ★一般疑问句 ★ 特殊疑问句
4. there be ( there is / there are)句型
★肯定句 ★ 否定句 ★一般疑问句 ★ 特殊疑问句
5.现在进行时
★肯定句 ★ 否定句 ★一般疑问句 ★ 特殊疑问句
★肯定句 ★ 否定句 ★一般疑问句 ★ 特殊疑问句
★动词 + ing 的规则(动词现在分词)
1.一般动词+ ing
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e 加 ing,如
have---having leave---leaving …
3.重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个字母,在加 + ing,如
run---running get---getting sit---sitting …
6. 一般现在时
句式/人称 |
单数第三人称 |
第一人称、第二人称、复数第三人称 第一人称,第二人称,复数第三人称 |
肯定句 |
动词+s |
动词原形 |
一般疑问句 |
Does… + … ? |
Do… + 动词原形 |
否定句 |
… doesn’t + 动词原形… |
…don’t + 动词原形… |
★动词(单数第三人称)一般现在时+s的变化规律
1. 一般动词+s
2.以s, ch, o结尾的动词+ es ,如
goes does watches …
3.辅音+y结尾的动词,去y变ies,如
hurry---hurries worry---worries
7.祈使句(动词原形)
★肯定句 ★ 否定句
8.一般过去时
★动词过去分词的变化规则
1. 一般动词+ed,如
worked played jumped walked talked …..
2. 辅音+y结尾的动词,去y变ied, 如
cry.--- cried
3.不规则动词变化, 如
动词原形 |
过去式 |
动词原形 |
过去式 |
am is |
was |
are |
were |
see |
saw |
go |
went |
drink |
drank |
eat |
ate |
make |
made |
do |
did |
say |
said |
get |
got |
fly |
flew |
come |
came |
build |
built |
have,has |
had |
put |
put |
cut |
cut |
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作文:
My noisy day
It was Sunday . I got up at seven o’clock . I brushed my teeth and washed my face .I ate my breakfast. I played football in the morning . I scored two goals. I went home at one o’clock . I went to a restaurant for lunch . The restaurant was noisy . I went to the park in the afternoon. There was a pop group .The music was very loud .It was super! This was my noisy day.
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