2011学年五年级英语第二学期期中知识点整理
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 |
/ɑ:/ |
/ɔ:/ |
/ ɜ:/ |
/i:/ |
/U:/ |
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短元音 |
/ ʌ/ |
/ɒ/ |
/ə/ |
/ɪ/ |
/ʊ/ |
/e/ |
/æ/ | |||||||
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/eɪ/ |
/aɪ/ |
/ɔɪ/ |
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双元音 |
/ɪə/ |
/eə/ |
/ʊə/ |
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/əʊ/ |
/aʊ/ |
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辅音(28个)
清辅音 |
/p/ |
/ t/ |
/ k/ |
/f/ |
/θ/ |
/s/ |
浊辅音 |
/b/ |
/d/ |
/g/ |
/v/ |
/ð/ |
/z/ |
清辅音 |
/ʃ/ |
/ h/ |
/ts/ |
/tʃ/ |
/tr/ |
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浊辅音 |
/ʒ/ |
/ r/ |
/dz/ |
/dʒ/ |
/dr/ |
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鼻音 |
/m/ |
/n/ |
/ŋ/ |
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半元音 |
/ j/ |
/ w/ |
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边音 |
/ ǀ/ |
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2.人称代词
主格 |
I |
we |
you |
he |
she |
it |
they |
宾格 |
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us |
you |
him |
her |
it |
them |
形容词性物主代词 |
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our |
your |
his |
her |
its |
their |
名词性物主代词 |
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ours |
yours |
his |
hers |
its |
theirs |
3.小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理:
am is -----was are-----were begin ----began ride---rode like----liked
run---ran build----built buy----bought say---said
catch---caught say---said come---came see---saw draw---drew drink---drank eat---ate fall----fell drive---drove sing---sang do---did fly----flew sit---sat go----went meet---met sleep---slept swim---swam take----took leave---left tell—told write---wrote know---knew wear---wore get---got give----gave have---had make ----made put---put read---read
4.三大时态
1)一般现在时态 (always usually sometimes often never every…)
I you we they 复数+ 动词原型
She he it 人名 单数+ 动词第三人称单数
2)现在进行时态 (look listen now it’s….o’clock)
Be + doing
3)过去时态 ( yesterday ago last this morning just now)
规则变法 原型+ed
不规则
5. 作文
1. About healthy
Hello, I ‘m a healthy girl. A healthy diet is very important. I eat a good breakfast every morning. It is very important. I usually have some bread and milk. I don’t eat too much sweet or watch too much TV. I play sport very often. Healthy children eat a lot of fruit and vegetables everyday. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. My timetable for …P34
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